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在英语中，主语和谓语的语序凡是是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全数或一天职，凡是是助动词或情态动词，却提到主语的前面，这类语序叫“倒装”。倒装的缘由，一是语法布局的必要，一是为了夸大。
英语中常见的倒装：
1. 在疑难句中。
Did you had your hair cut yesterday?
2. 在there be 布局中。
There are several students in the classroom.
3. 直接引语的一部门或全数放在句首时，有时也用倒装。
“ Build up your self-confidence.” said the teacher.
4. 在暗示标的目的，地址的副词或某些介词词组开首的里，如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示夸大。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
Away flew the bird.
Out rushed the pupils.
但主语是人称消痔瘡茶,代词时，主语和谓语的语序稳定。
Here it is.
Away he went.
5. 含有否认意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly等，放在句首时。
Not only am l out-going and active, but also enthusiastic and optimistic.
Never will he forget the first day to go to school.
Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.
6. Only 所润饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。
Only in this way can you have a good co妹妹and of a foreign language.
Only if you put your mind into something can you get the best result of it.
7. So , neither, nor引发的句子，暗示前面的环境也合用于另外一小我或事物时。
His parents have gone abroad. So has he.
George doesn’t like animals and neither does his sister.
8. 在so/ such...that布局中，so和such 放在句首时。
So absorbed was he in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
9. 在暗示祝福的句子中。
May you succeed!
Long live the PRC!
10. 虚拟前提从句省去if时。
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.
= If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.
好了，关于倒装句就先容这么多了，但愿能帮到您哦 |
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發表於 2019-7-5 20:14:14
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